PEOPLE

JANUARY 2017

INFN'S 2017 STARTS
WITH A VIEW TO CHANGE
Interview with Fernando Ferroni, INFN President since 2011


“Time of change” is the motto with which, at the Legnaro National Laboratories, Ferroni opened the INFN 2017-2019 three-years plan seminar last December. Change, already at the end of the year, marked by completion of the selection procedures for the recruitment of 73 new researchers and by approval by the government of the decree simplifying the activities of public research bodies. Of course, the scientific challenges which in the course of 2017 will engage INFN are many: from the research on gravitational waves with the Virgo interferometer, to high energy physics at CERN, which will be able to count on the outstanding performance of the LHC, as well as ongoing research at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories on dark matter and neutrinos. The high level contribution of INFN in numerous international collaborations is highlighted by the managerial roles of INFN researchers and by the coordination in the realization of vital parts of the scientific apparatuses. In addition, in the near future it will be fully launched the administrative reorganization process started in the second half of 2016 with the entry into office of the new Director General of the INFN, Bruno Quarta.

 

Time of change, therefore. Which of the transformations in progress will mostly affect the institute's future?

The most important change for the year which has just begun is certainly in the implementation decree on the operation of research institutes. This guarantees us independence in general, especially in the field of personnel recruitment. As a first important step, at the end of 2016 we completed the selection procedures to hire, after years of hiring freezes, 73 new researchers, of which 58 experimental and 15 theoretical, who will bring new life to the institute's research activities. An expectation of renewal that also depends on the type of new researchers hired: about a third of the winners come from abroad and this will undoubtedly result in an infusion of innovation and variety in the mentality and way of working, which can only enrich us. We have decided to encourage their training and growth with the award of an initial grant and we ...

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NEWS

JANUARY 2017

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS

MIDDLE EAST, FIRST PARTICLE BEAM FOR SESAME

In mid-January, a particle beam circulated for the first time in the SESAME (Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Application in the Middle East) synchrotron, in Amman, Jordan: an important step towards the start of scientific research activities of the first synchrotron light ...

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SPACE

IXPE SELECTED BY NASA
AS THE NEXT SPACE MISSION OF THE EXPLORER PROGRAM

The project approved by NASA as the next space mission of the Explorer program is called IXPE (Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer). The satellite detector, in which Italy is participating with INFN and the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) with the coordination of the Italian Space Agency ...

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APPOINTMENTS

LHC: FEDERICO ANTINORI HEAD OF ALICE

Another Italian is heading one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva. Federico Antinori, an INFN researcher, is in fact the new head of ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment), dedicated in particular to the study of quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter believed to have existed soon after the Big Bang. ALICE is an international collaboration of more than ...

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RESEARCH

FERMI, GAMMA LIGHT FROM GALAXY CLUSTERS

Also galaxy clusters shine with gamma light. This is the conclusion reached by a group of researchers from INAF, INFN, the Universities of Rome Tre, Turin, Aachen, Manchester, Beijing and the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), in analysing the data collected over six and a half years of the NASA Fermi space telescope mission, in which Italy is participating with the Italian Space Agency (ASI), ...

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FOCUS ON


AISHa, NEW ION BEAMS FOR HADRONTHERAPY AND RESEARCH

At the end of 2016, AISHa (Advanced Ion Source for Hadron Therapy) produced its first ion beam. Designed at the INFN Southern National Laboratories, AISHa is an innovative source of ions for hadrontherapy, a technique for the treatment of tumours in which protons or ions beams, accelerated in cyclotrons or synchrotrons, are directed against tumour cells. AISHa was designed with the objective of creating a source of high-performance ions suitable for installation and use in hospital environments. It must therefore be easy to use and maintain, consume little energy and produce particle beams with high reliability, intensity, charge and brilliance. The recent launch of the source with production of the first beam has shown that AISHa's operating parameters meet these requirements and that it is therefore now possible to start the source characterisation phase, which will continue throughout 2017. AISHa also presents technological innovations that will allow it to compete with the best ion sources currently available. AISHa is the result of the work of a team of over twenty researchers and technicians, engaged on the project since 2013. In February last year, the core of the source was produced and, after being completed over the year with the mechanical part, it produced the first ion beam. Compared to other ion sources currently used in hadrontherapy, AISHa envisages a more intense and flexible magnetic field, thanks to the use of 4 superconducting coils brought to an operating temperature of 4 Kelvin. The source is also characterised by an innovative plasma heating system - a key element of the source itself - that increases the probability of producing ions with the desired state of charge. ...

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INFORMATION


cover image:

INFN 2017-2019 three-year plan seminar at Legnaro National Laboratories.

 

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