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NEWSLETTER 120

Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics

AUGUST 2024


PEOPLE

AUGUST 2024 

A NEW ROADMAP FOR EUROPEAN RESEARCH IN ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS

Interview with Aldo Ianni, researcher at INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratories, newly-elected Chairman of the APPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Consortium) Scientific Committee.


Solar neutrinos, geoneutrinos, the phenomenology of neutrino interactions, and the search for dark matter with liquid argon and sodium iodide detectors: this is the perimeter within which Aldo Ianni moves, and to which he has dedicated his research activities, since 2001, in the world's most important laboratory for underground astroparticle physics research, INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratories (LNGS). At LNGS, Ianni has taken on various roles, from head of the Research Division to being in charge, in 2021, of Science Strategy and International Collaboration between underground laboratories, which marked the beginning of his collaboration with APPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Consortium), the consortium that coordinates research activities in astroparticle physics in Europe. And it is with his election as Chairman of the consortium's Scientific Committee, last month, that a broader horizon and a major challenge opened up for Ianni: charting the direction of European research in astroparticle physics for the next decade. The 2027-2036 roadmap will identify strategic research projects in which to invest in Europe, taking into account the goals of the scientific community, national strategic plans, and technical and financial feasibility. We asked Aldo to tell us how it will be drafted and what challenges he expects to encounter in the process.


Let’s start with an overview of research in astroparticle physics. Where do we stand? What are the open issues?

Astroparticle physics is a vast field of study, inaugurated rather recently. In fact, astroparticle physics was born at the end of the 1980s, just before one of its founders, the Russian scientist Veniamin Berezinsky, started his research activities right here at Gran Sasso.

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NEWS


RESEARCH

MINI-EUSO CLASSIFIES 24,000 METEORS FROM SPACE

The JEM-EUSO collaboration recently published in the journal Astronomy&Astrophysics the classification of 24,000 meteors observed systematically for the first time from space in the ultraviolet band with the Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) detector, installed aboard the International Space Station.

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FOCUS


INSpIRIT, UPGRADING PROJECT OF CNAO'S SYNCHROTRON FOR INCREASINGLY PRECISE HADRONTHERAPY TREATMENTS

Developing advanced cancer treatments with precision hadrontherapy that are faster and more effective than current ones, to fight tumours that are inoperable or resistant to traditional radiotherapy treatments. This is the goal of the INSpIRIT project, conducted by CNAO The National Centre for Oncological Hadrontherapy in Pavia, HiFuture, a Teoresi Group laboratory of excellence specialising in embedded systems design, and INFN. The project, worth a total of 10 million euros, 3.8 of which funded by the Lombardy Region, consists of the upgrading of the high-tech system at CNAO, one of the six centres of excellence worldwide, and the only one in Italy, capable of delivering hadrontherapy treatments with both protons and carbon ions. The upgrade was possible partially thanks to the implementation of a new source. The accelerator at the heart of CNAO is the only synchrotron in Italy that is used for hadrontherapy treatments, an advanced form of radiotherapy that uses hadronic particles to irradiate cancer cells, rather than X-rays, used in conventional radiotherapy.

 

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TAKE PART IN

A SEPTEMBER OF EVENTS ACROSS FESTIVALS AND THE EUROPEAN RESEARCHERS' NIGHT

CAMOGLI COMMUNICATION FESTIVAL | HOPES
From September 12 to 15 – Camogli
INFN returns once again to the Camogli Communication Festival 2024. Numerous events will be organized by the INFN Genoa Division and the University of Genoa, focusing on the theme of HOPE, with reference to technology and artificial intelligence, Earth sciences, arts and knowledge, archaeological sciences, marine sciences, the understanding of the Universe and the infinitely small, and much more.

 

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INFORMATION AND CONTACT


Images cover

An outburst of Perseid meteors ©NASA/JPL


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